A revolution does not last more than fifteen years, the period which coincides with the flourishing of a generation

A revolution does not last more than fifteen years, the period which coincides with the flourishing of a generation

José Ortega y Gasset, a Spanish philosopher and essayist, is known for his profound insights into the nature of revolutions and societal change. One of his most famous quotes is, "A revolution does not last more than fifteen years, the period which coincides with the flourishing of a generation." This statement encapsulates Ortega y Gasset's belief that revolutions are inherently tied to the energy and idealism of a particular generation, and that they inevitably fade as that generation ages and new ideas and values take hold.

Ortega y Gasset's assertion that revolutions have a limited lifespan of around fifteen years is a provocative one, but it is grounded in historical evidence. Many of the most significant revolutions in history, such as the French Revolution, the Russian Revolution, and the American Revolution, unfolded over a relatively short period of time before either achieving their goals or descending into chaos and violence. The energy and passion of the revolutionaries, often young people who are willing to challenge the status quo and fight for change, can only sustain a revolution for so long before they either burn out or are co-opted by more conservative forces.

The idea that revolutions are tied to the flourishing of a generation is also a key aspect of Ortega y Gasset's philosophy. He believed that each generation brings its own unique perspective and values to the table, and that these differences can lead to conflict and upheaval as the old ways of doing things are challenged and new ideas take hold. The energy and idealism of youth are often at the forefront of these movements, as young people are more willing to take risks and push boundaries in pursuit of a better world.

However, Ortega y Gasset also recognized that revolutions are not always successful in achieving their goals. Many revolutions end in disappointment or failure, as the initial enthusiasm and momentum give way to infighting, corruption, and disillusionment. The generation that led the revolution may find itself marginalized or even persecuted as new power structures emerge, leading to a cycle of revolution and counter-revolution that can last for decades.