Civilization: a thin veneer over barbarianism

Civilization: a thin veneer over barbarianism

John M. Shanahan, a renowned historian and author, has often explored the concept of civilization as a thin veneer over barbarianism in his works. This idea suggests that beneath the surface of organized society lies a primal and savage nature that can easily resurface when the structures of civilization are weakened or removed. Shanahan's analysis of this concept sheds light on the fragile nature of human civilization and the constant struggle to maintain order and decency in the face of our innate barbaric tendencies.

Throughout history, there have been numerous examples of societies that have descended into chaos and violence when the constraints of civilization are lifted. The breakdown of law and order during times of war, revolution, or social upheaval often reveals the darker side of human nature, as individuals and groups resort to violence, cruelty, and exploitation in order to survive or gain power. Shanahan argues that this barbaric behavior is always present within us, lurking just beneath the surface of our civilized facade.

One of the key themes in Shanahan's work is the idea that civilization is a fragile and temporary construct that must be constantly maintained and reinforced in order to prevent the resurgence of barbarianism. He points to the rise and fall of empires, the collapse of civilizations, and the recurring cycles of violence and conflict throughout history as evidence of this precarious balance between order and chaos.

Shanahan also explores the role of institutions, laws, and social norms in maintaining the veneer of civilization over barbarianism. He argues that these structures are essential for regulating human behavior, resolving conflicts, and preventing the descent into anarchy. However, he also acknowledges that these institutions can be corrupted, co-opted, or undermined, leading to the erosion of civilization and the resurgence of barbaric behavior.