For just experience tells; in every soil, That those that think must govern those that toil

For just experience tells; in every soil, That those that think must govern those that toil

Oliver Goldsmith, an Irish writer and poet, was known for his keen observations of society and human nature. One of his most famous works, "The Deserted Village," explores the impact of industrialization and the displacement of rural communities. In this poem, Goldsmith reflects on the consequences of progress and the division between the ruling class and the working class.

The line "For just experience tells; in every soil, That those that think must govern those that toil" encapsulates Goldsmith's belief in the inherent power dynamics that exist in society. He suggests that those who are educated and intellectual will inevitably rise to positions of authority and control over those who are engaged in manual labor. This sentiment reflects the social hierarchy of Goldsmith's time, where the aristocracy and the wealthy held power over the common people.

Goldsmith's own life experiences likely influenced his perspective on class distinctions and the struggles of the working class. Born in rural Ireland, he witnessed firsthand the hardships faced by farmers and laborers who toiled in the fields to make a living. His own struggles with poverty and lack of formal education may have also shaped his views on the unequal distribution of power and resources in society.