He who will not reason, is a bigot; he who cannot is a fool; and he who dares not is a slave

He who will not reason, is a bigot; he who cannot is a fool; and he who dares not is a slave

William Drummond was a Scottish poet, philosopher, and historian who lived during the 17th century. He was known for his intellectual curiosity and his willingness to engage in reasoned debate and discussion. Drummond believed that the ability to reason was essential for personal growth and enlightenment, and he often emphasized the importance of critical thinking and open-mindedness in his writings.

One of Drummond's most famous quotes is, "He who will not reason, is a bigot; he who cannot is a fool; and he who dares not is a slave." This quote encapsulates Drummond's belief in the power of reason and the dangers of close-mindedness and intellectual cowardice. According to Drummond, those who refuse to engage in reasoned debate and discussion are often driven by prejudice and intolerance, while those who lack the ability to reason are simply ignorant and foolish. On the other hand, those who are afraid to speak their minds and challenge conventional wisdom are enslaved by their own fears and insecurities.