If you add to the truth, you subtract from it

If you add to the truth, you subtract from it

The Talmud, a central text in Rabbinic Judaism, is a vast and complex compilation of Jewish law, ethics, philosophy, and folklore. It is made up of two main components: the Mishnah, a collection of legal opinions and teachings from the early rabbis, and the Gemara, a commentary on the Mishnah that includes discussions, debates, and interpretations of the law.

One of the key principles that is emphasized throughout the Talmud is the importance of truth and honesty. The rabbis teach that truth is a fundamental value in Judaism, and that it is essential for individuals to always strive to speak and act in a truthful manner. This principle is encapsulated in the famous saying, "If you add to the truth, you subtract from it."

This statement highlights the idea that when one embellishes or distorts the truth in any way, they are ultimately diminishing its value and integrity. By adding to the truth, one is essentially detracting from its purity and authenticity. In the context of the Talmud, this principle serves as a reminder to individuals to always be honest and straightforward in their words and actions.

The rabbis in the Talmud provide numerous examples and teachings that illustrate the importance of truthfulness. They emphasize that lying, deceit, and falsehood are not only morally wrong, but also have negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole. By adhering to the principle of truth, individuals are able to build trust, maintain integrity, and uphold the values of justice and righteousness.

Furthermore, the Talmud teaches that truth is not always easy to discern or uphold. It requires individuals to be vigilant and discerning in their words and actions, and to constantly strive for honesty and integrity in all aspects of their lives. By following the principle of "If you add to the truth, you subtract from it," individuals can cultivate a sense of moral clarity and righteousness that is essential for living a meaningful and ethical life.