It is accomplished by the oppressors depositing myths indispensable to the preservation of the status quo
It is accomplished by the oppressors depositing myths indispensable to the preservation of the status quo
Paulo Freire, a Brazilian educator and philosopher, is best known for his critical pedagogy and his work on the concept of oppression. In his seminal work, "Pedagogy of the Oppressed," Freire explores the ways in which oppressive systems are maintained through the dissemination of myths that serve to uphold the status quo. According to Freire, these myths are essential tools used by the oppressors to maintain their power and control over the oppressed.Freire argues that the oppressors, who hold power and privilege in society, use various means to perpetuate their dominance. One of the most effective ways they do this is by creating and disseminating myths that justify and rationalize their position of power. These myths serve to naturalize the existing social order, making it seem inevitable and unchangeable. By presenting the status quo as the only possible reality, the oppressors are able to maintain their power and prevent the oppressed from challenging the system.
One of the key myths that Freire identifies is the myth of meritocracy, which suggests that individuals achieve success and social status based solely on their own efforts and abilities. This myth serves to justify the existing social hierarchy by suggesting that those at the top deserve their position because they have worked hard and are more talented than others. In reality, however, social mobility is often limited by factors such as race, class, and gender, making it difficult for the oppressed to rise above their circumstances.
Freire also highlights the myth of neutrality, which suggests that education and knowledge are value-free and objective. In reality, education is always political and serves to either reproduce or challenge existing power structures. By presenting education as neutral, the oppressors are able to maintain their control over the curriculum and shape the minds of the oppressed in ways that serve their interests.
Overall, Freire's analysis of the role of myths in maintaining oppression is a powerful reminder of the ways in which power operates in society. By exposing and challenging these myths, we can begin to dismantle the systems of oppression that keep so many people marginalized and disenfranchised.