Law: an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community

Law: an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community

Thomas Aquinas, a prominent theologian and philosopher of the medieval period, is known for his contributions to the understanding of law and ethics. One of his most famous quotes on the nature of law is: “Law: an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community.” This statement encapsulates Aquinas’ belief that law is not simply a set of rules imposed by authority, but rather a reflection of reason and morality that serves the well-being of society as a whole.

Aquinas’ definition of law as an ordinance of reason highlights the importance of rationality and logic in the creation and enforcement of laws. He believed that laws should be based on principles of justice and fairness, rather than arbitrary whims of those in power. By grounding law in reason, Aquinas sought to ensure that it would be consistent, predictable, and conducive to the flourishing of individuals and communities.

Furthermore, Aquinas emphasized that laws should be oriented towards the common good, or the well-being of society as a whole. This concept of the common good is central to Aquinas’ ethical and political thought, as he believed that individuals are inherently social beings who are interconnected and interdependent. Therefore, laws should be designed to promote the flourishing of all members of society, rather than serving the interests of a select few.

Aquinas argued that laws should be made by those who have care of the community, or those who are entrusted with the responsibility of governing and protecting the welfare of society. He believed that lawmakers should act with wisdom, prudence, and a genuine concern for the common good, rather than self-interest or personal gain.