Let observation with extensive view Survey mankind, from China to Peru

Let observation with extensive view Survey mankind, from China to Peru

Samuel Johnson, the renowned English writer and lexicographer, was a keen observer of human nature and society. In his famous work, "The Vanity of Human Wishes," Johnson reflects on the universal desires and follies of mankind. The opening lines of the poem, "Let observation with extensive view Survey mankind, from China to Peru," encapsulate Johnson's belief in the importance of observing and understanding human behavior across different cultures and societies.

Johnson's call for a broad and comprehensive observation of mankind reflects his belief in the universality of human nature. He understood that despite the differences in customs, traditions, and beliefs, there are fundamental desires and motivations that drive all human beings. By studying and observing people from diverse backgrounds, Johnson believed that one could gain a deeper insight into the human condition and the complexities of human behavior.

The reference to China and Peru in the poem highlights Johnson's awareness of the global nature of human society. In the 18th century, when Johnson was writing, the world was becoming increasingly interconnected through trade, exploration, and cultural exchange. Johnson recognized the importance of looking beyond one's own immediate surroundings and expanding one's perspective to encompass the entire spectrum of human experience.

Johnson's emphasis on observation and reflection also underscores his belief in the power of knowledge and understanding. He believed that by studying and analyzing human behavior, one could gain valuable insights into the motivations, desires, and aspirations that drive individuals and societies. Through careful observation, one could uncover the underlying truths and realities that shape human existence.