Pity is the virtue of the law, and none but tyrants use it cruelly

Pity is the virtue of the law, and none but tyrants use it cruelly

In the world of William Shakespeare's plays, the concept of pity is a recurring theme that is often explored in depth. One of the most famous quotes related to this topic is "Pity is the virtue of the law, and none but tyrants use it cruelly." This quote, spoken by Duke Vincentio in Measure for Measure, sheds light on the complex nature of pity and how it can be manipulated by those in power.

In Measure for Measure, Duke Vincentio is a ruler who disguises himself as a friar in order to observe the actions of his subjects. Throughout the play, he grapples with the idea of mercy and justice, ultimately coming to the conclusion that pity should be a guiding principle in the administration of the law. However, he also recognizes that pity can be misused by tyrants who use it as a tool to manipulate and control others.

This idea of pity as a virtue of the law is a reflection of Shakespeare's own views on justice and mercy. In many of his plays, characters are faced with moral dilemmas that require them to make difficult decisions about whether to show pity or enforce the law. Shakespeare often portrays the consequences of these decisions, highlighting the complexities of human nature and the struggle between justice and mercy.