Revenge is an act of passion; vengeance of justice. Injuries are revenged; crimes are avenged

Revenge is an act of passion; vengeance of justice. Injuries are revenged; crimes are avenged

Samuel Johnson, the renowned English writer and moralist, once famously said, “Revenge is an act of passion; vengeance of justice. Injuries are revenged; crimes are avenged.” This statement encapsulates the complex and often conflicting emotions that drive individuals to seek retribution for perceived wrongs.

Johnson’s distinction between revenge and vengeance is a crucial one. Revenge is often driven by personal emotions such as anger, hatred, or a desire for retribution. It is a visceral response to a perceived injury or slight, and it is often carried out without regard for the consequences. Vengeance, on the other hand, is more calculated and deliberate. It is driven by a sense of justice and a desire to right a wrong. Vengeance is often seen as a more noble pursuit, as it is motivated by a desire to uphold moral principles and seek justice for crimes committed.

Injuries, according to Johnson, are revenged, while crimes are avenged. This distinction highlights the severity of the offense and the corresponding response. Injuries are personal affronts or wrongs that are typically met with a proportional response. For example, if someone insults or harms you, you may seek revenge by retaliating in kind. Crimes, on the other hand, are more serious offenses that require a more formal and systematic response. Crimes are a violation of societal norms and laws, and they are typically met with legal consequences and punishment.

Johnson’s words remind us that revenge and vengeance are deeply ingrained in human nature. The desire to seek retribution for perceived wrongs is a powerful motivator, and it can lead individuals to act in ways that are both noble and destructive. While revenge may provide a temporary sense of satisfaction, true justice can only be achieved through a more measured and deliberate pursuit of vengeance. In the end, it is important to remember that the pursuit of justice should always be tempered by reason and a respect for the rule of law.