Second childishness and mere oblivion, sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything

Second childishness and mere oblivion, sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything

In William Shakespeare's play "As You Like It," the character Jaques famously delivers a monologue in Act II, Scene VII that reflects on the seven stages of life. The final stage, according to Jaques, is "second childishness and mere oblivion, sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything." This poignant description of old age captures the essence of the inevitable decline that comes with the passage of time.

The phrase "second childishness" suggests a regression to a state of helplessness and dependency, much like infancy. In old age, individuals may lose their physical and mental faculties, becoming reliant on others for care and support. The loss of teeth, eyes, taste, and other senses symbolizes the deterioration of the body and mind that often accompanies aging. Without these essential faculties, individuals may feel disconnected from the world around them, leading to a sense of isolation and oblivion.

Shakespeare's portrayal of old age as a time of decline and loss is a stark reminder of the impermanence of life. No matter how vibrant and vital we may feel in our youth, time eventually catches up with us, bringing with it the inevitable effects of aging. The image of being "sans everything" serves as a powerful reminder of the transitory nature of human existence.

Despite the bleakness of Jaques' description, there is also a sense of acceptance and resignation in his words. Old age may bring physical and mental decline, but it can also be a time of reflection and wisdom. In Shakespeare's plays, elderly characters often serve as sources of insight and experience, offering guidance to younger characters who are navigating the complexities of life.

Overall, Shakespeare's exploration of old age in "As You Like It" reminds us of the universal experience of aging and the challenges that come with it. By confronting the realities of mortality, we are encouraged to appreciate the present moment and make the most of the time we have.