So long as war is the main business of nations, temporary despotism - despotism during the campaign - is indispensable

So long as war is the main business of nations, temporary despotism - despotism during the campaign - is indispensable

Walter Bagehot, a prominent British journalist and economist, was known for his insightful analysis of political systems and the role of government in society. One of his most famous quotes, "So long as war is the main business of nations, temporary despotism - despotism during the campaign - is indispensable," speaks to the complex relationship between war, government, and individual freedoms.

Bagehot's assertion that temporary despotism is necessary during times of war may seem controversial at first glance. After all, despotism is often associated with oppressive and authoritarian rule, which goes against the principles of democracy and individual liberty. However, Bagehot's argument can be better understood in the context of the practical realities of warfare.

During times of war, nations face existential threats that require swift and decisive action. In order to effectively mobilize resources, coordinate military operations, and respond to changing circumstances on the battlefield, a strong and centralized authority is often needed. This temporary concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals can be seen as a form of despotism, as it may involve restrictions on civil liberties and the exercise of unchecked authority.