Take physic, pomp, expose thyself to feel what wretches feel

Take physic, pomp, expose thyself to feel what wretches feel

In William Shakespeare's play "King Lear," the character of Edgar speaks these words to his father Gloucester, who has been blinded by the cruel actions of his illegitimate son Edmund. The phrase "Take physic, pomp, expose thyself to feel what wretches feel" can be interpreted as a call for Gloucester to humble himself and experience the suffering of others in order to gain a deeper understanding of the world around him.

Gloucester, a nobleman who has lived a life of privilege and luxury, is suddenly thrust into a world of darkness and despair when he is betrayed and blinded by his own son. Edgar, who has been disguised as a mad beggar named Poor Tom, urges his father to strip away his pride and arrogance and confront the harsh realities of life as a wretch. By taking physic, or medicine, Gloucester can heal not only his physical wounds but also his spiritual and emotional wounds by facing the truth of his situation.

The phrase "pomp" refers to the outward displays of wealth and power that Gloucester once held dear. Edgar is telling his father to let go of his attachment to material possessions and social status and instead focus on the inner qualities that truly define a person's character. By exposing himself to the suffering of others, Gloucester can develop empathy and compassion for those less fortunate than himself.

Through this powerful statement, Shakespeare explores the themes of redemption, forgiveness, and the transformative power of suffering. Gloucester's journey from blindness to insight mirrors the larger themes of the play, as characters grapple with their own moral failings and ultimately find redemption through acts of humility and selflessness.