The action is best that secures the greatest happiness for the greatest number

The action is best that secures the greatest happiness for the greatest number

William Dean Howells was a prominent American writer and literary critic who was known for his realistic portrayals of American life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was a strong advocate for social reform and believed in the importance of using literature to address social issues and promote positive change in society. Howells was a firm believer in the idea that the actions that result in the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people are the most morally and ethically sound.

In his works, Howells often explored themes of social justice, equality, and the importance of empathy and compassion towards others. He believed that individuals have a moral responsibility to consider the well-being of others and to act in ways that promote the greater good. This belief is reflected in his famous quote, "The action is best that secures the greatest happiness for the greatest number."

This quote encapsulates Howells' belief in utilitarianism, a philosophical theory that emphasizes the importance of maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering for the greatest number of people. Howells believed that individuals should strive to make choices and take actions that result in the greatest overall benefit for society as a whole, rather than focusing solely on their own self-interest.