The common behavior of mankind is the system of reference by means of which we interpret an unknown language

The common behavior of mankind is the system of reference by means of which we interpret an unknown language

Ludwig Wittgenstein, a renowned Austrian-British philosopher, is known for his work on language, communication, and the nature of human understanding. One of his most famous quotes, "The common behavior of mankind is the system of reference by means of which we interpret an unknown language," sheds light on the importance of shared experiences and cultural norms in shaping our understanding of the world around us.

Wittgenstein believed that language is not just a tool for communication, but also a reflection of our shared beliefs, values, and experiences. In his view, the meaning of words and phrases is not fixed or universal, but rather depends on the context in which they are used and the shared understanding of the people using them. This idea is central to his concept of language games, which are the various ways in which language is used and understood within a particular community or culture.

According to Wittgenstein, our common behavior – the way we interact with each other, the customs we follow, and the norms we adhere to – serves as a system of reference that helps us make sense of unfamiliar languages and unfamiliar situations. By drawing on our shared experiences and cultural background, we are able to interpret and understand the meaning of words and actions that may be unfamiliar to us.

For example, imagine a person from a different culture visiting a foreign country where they do not speak the language. By observing the behavior of the people around them – how they greet each other, how they express emotions, how they interact with strangers – the visitor is able to infer the meaning of certain words and gestures, even if they do not understand the language itself. In this way, our common behavior acts as a bridge between different languages and cultures, allowing us to communicate and connect with others despite our differences.

Overall, Wittgenstein's insight into the role of common behavior in interpreting unknown languages highlights the importance of shared experiences and cultural norms in shaping our understanding of the world. By recognizing the influence of our collective behavior on our interpretation of language and communication, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the ways in which our shared experiences shape our understanding of the world around us.