The problems are solved, not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have known since long

The problems are solved, not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have known since long

Ludwig Wittgenstein, an Austrian-British philosopher, is known for his work in logic, the philosophy of language, and the philosophy of mind. One of his most famous quotes is, “The problems are solved, not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have known since long.” This statement encapsulates Wittgenstein’s belief that many philosophical problems arise from misunderstandings or misuses of language, and that by clarifying and rearranging our existing knowledge, we can often find solutions to these problems.

Wittgenstein’s philosophy is deeply rooted in the idea that language is not just a tool for communication, but also shapes the way we think and understand the world. He believed that many philosophical problems are the result of language being used inappropriately or unclearly, leading to confusion and misunderstanding. By carefully examining and rearranging the language we use to discuss these problems, Wittgenstein believed that we could often find that the problems themselves were not as insurmountable as they initially seemed.

One of the key concepts in Wittgenstein’s philosophy is the idea of language games. He argued that language is not a fixed set of rules or definitions, but rather a series of interconnected games or activities in which words and concepts gain their meaning through their use in specific contexts. By understanding the rules and conventions of these language games, we can better understand how language shapes our understanding of the world and how we can use it to solve philosophical problems.

Wittgenstein’s emphasis on the importance of arranging and clarifying existing knowledge rather than seeking out new information is reflected in his later work, particularly in his posthumously published book, “Philosophical Investigations.” In this work, Wittgenstein explores the ways in which language is used in everyday life and how it can lead to misunderstandings and confusion. By carefully examining the ways in which we use language, Wittgenstein believed that we could uncover the underlying structures and assumptions that shape our thinking and ultimately find solutions to the problems that had long perplexed philosophers.

Overall, Wittgenstein’s belief that problems are solved not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have known since long, highlights the importance of language and its role in shaping our understanding of the world. By carefully examining and rearranging the language we use to discuss philosophical problems, we can often find that the solutions were right in front of us all along.