Two truths are told, as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme

Two truths are told, as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme

In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the line "Two truths are told, as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme" is spoken by Macbeth after he has just been told by the witches that he will become the Thane of Cawdor and eventually the King of Scotland. This line is significant as it sets the stage for the rest of the play and foreshadows the tragic events that will unfold.

The phrase "Two truths are told" refers to the prophecies that the witches have just revealed to Macbeth. The first truth is that he will become the Thane of Cawdor, which comes true almost immediately when he receives the title from King Duncan. The second truth is that he will become the King of Scotland, which sets in motion the events that lead to Macbeth's downfall. These prophecies serve as a "happy prologue" because they initially bring Macbeth joy and excitement at the prospect of gaining power and prestige.

However, the phrase "to the swelling act of the imperial theme" suggests that these prophecies will lead to a larger, more dramatic series of events. The word "swelling" implies that the consequences of Macbeth's actions will grow and escalate, eventually leading to his tragic downfall. The term "imperial theme" refers to the theme of power and ambition that runs throughout the play, as Macbeth's desire for power ultimately leads to his destruction.

Overall, this line sets the tone for the rest of the play and foreshadows the tragic events that will unfold as Macbeth becomes consumed by his ambition and descends into madness. It highlights the themes of fate, ambition, and the corrupting influence of power that are central to the play. Shakespeare uses this line to show how seemingly positive events can lead to tragic consequences, and how unchecked ambition can ultimately destroy a person.